Why Pinning the Eagles hopes on Drafting a Mid-Round Quarterback to Develop Into a Future Starter is Fools Gold.
Patrick Causey, on Twitter @pcausey3
There is a trendy argument floating around on #EaglesTwitter that goes something like this: the Eagles don’t need to use a high draft choice on a quarterback because they can just target one in later rounds and develop him into a future starter.
It’s easy to understand the allure of this argument, like a mouth seduced by a flame, many are tricked into believing this approach is valid when when they see the likes of Tom Brady (6th round), Russell Wilson (3rd round), and Tony Romo (undrafted) performing at high levels.
But this argument is the functional equivalent of planning your retirement based on winning the lottery. Ok, perhaps the odds are not that far fetched, but you get the idea. Because for every Brady, Wilson or Romo, there are literally hundreds of mid-to-late round quarterbacks that don’t even play a single snap in the NFL.
In other words, planning to get your franchise quarterback after the first round is the rare exception to the rule: a generational lucky roll of the dice that cannot be relied upon with any degree of certainty.
To figure out just how improbable this is, I relied on three data sets: one that I compiled, one compiled by the venerable FootballOutsiders.com, and one from NumberFire.com, an analytically inclined website known more for its fantasy advice.
To pacify my ego, let’s start with the simple data sets that I compiled: Super Bowl appearances and best single seasons based on Pro-Football-Reference.com’s approximate value metric.
Super Bowl Appearances By Round
Using Super Bowl appearances, we can determine which round is most likely to produce Super Bowl quarterbacks. Obviously, this isn’t a perfect statistic: Super Bowl winning teams are more than a byproduct of quarterback play. But it is a telling stat nonetheless.
Starting in 1990, here are the quarterbacks that have played in the Super Bowl and the round in which each quarterback was drafted:
1990 | J Hostletler (3) | J Kelly (1) |
1991 | J Kelly (1) | M Rypien (6) |
1992 | T Aikman (1) | J Kelly (1) |
1993 | T Aikman (1) | J Kelly (1) |
1994 | S Young (1)* | S Humphries (6) |
1995 | T Aikman (1) | N O’Donnell (3) |
1996 | B Favre (2) | D Bledsoe (1) |
1997 | J Elway (1) | B Favre (2) |
1998 | J Elway (1) | C Chandler (3) |
1999 | K Warner (Undrafted) | S McNair (1) |
2000 | T Dilfer (1) | K Collins (1) |
2001 | T Brady (6) | K Warner (Undrafted) |
2002 | Brad Johnson (9) | Rich Gannon (4) |
2003 | T Brady (6) | J Delhomme (Undrafted) |
2004 | T Brady (6) | D McNabb (1) |
2005 | R Grossman (1) | P Manning (1) |
2006 | B Roethlisberger (1) | M Hasselbeck (6) |
2007 | E Manning (1) | T Brady (6) |
2008 | B Roethlisberger (1) | K Warner (Undrafted) |
2009 | D Brees (2) | P Manning (1) |
2010 | A Rodgers (1) | B Roethlisberger (1) |
2011 | E Manning (1) | T Brady (6) |
2012 | C Kaepernick (2) | J Flacco (1) |
2013 | R Wilson (3) | P Manning (1) |
2014 | R Wilson (3) | T Brady (6) |
2015 | C Newton (1) | P Manning (1) |
- 1st: 28 (54%) (!)
- 2nd: 4 (7%)
- 3rd: 4 (7%)
- 4th: 1 (2%)
- 5th: 0 (0%)
- 6th: 9 (17%)
- 7th: 0 (0%)
- Undrafted: 4 (7%)
Name |
Year |
AV |
Round |
Tom Brady |
2007 |
24 |
6 |
Aaron Rodgers |
2011 |
23 |
1 |
Steve Young |
1993 |
23 |
1 |
Steve Young |
1994 |
23 |
1 |
Steve Young |
1992 |
22 |
1 |
Tom Brady |
2011 |
21 |
6 |
Daunte Culpepper |
2000 |
21 |
1 |
Peyton Manning |
2004 |
21 |
1 |
Aaron Rodgers |
2014 |
21 |
1 |
Drew Brees |
2011 |
20 |
2 |
Daunte Culpepper |
2004 |
20 |
1 |
Rich Gannon |
2000 |
20 |
4 |
Jeff Garcia |
2000 |
20 |
Undrafted |
Peyton Manning |
2006 |
20 |
1 |
Cam Newton |
2015 |
20 |
1 |
Kurt Warner |
2001 |
20 |
Undrafted |
Steve Beuerlein |
1999 |
19 |
4 |
Randall Cunningham |
1990 |
19 |
2 |
Randall Cunningham |
1998 |
19 |
2 |
Peyton Manning |
2013 |
19 |
1 |
Warren Moon |
1990 |
19 |
Undrafted |
Cam Newton |
2011 |
19 |
1 |
Philip Rivers |
2009 |
19 |
1 |
Aaron Rodgers |
2009 |
19 |
1 |
Kurt Warner |
1999 |
19 |
Undrafted |
- 1st round: 1724-1614-5 (.516)
- 2nd round: 440-413 (.516)
- 3rd round: 196-246-1 (.44)
- 4th round: 157-224-1 (.412)
- 5th round: 33-60 (.355)
- 6th round: 317-266 (.544)
- 7th round: 124-195-2 (.389)
Again, we see a sharp decline after the first two rounds, lending credence to the idea that drafting a quarterback is a certifiable crapshoot after the second round. Heck, it’s even a crapshoot drafting quarterbacks in the first two rounds, but I digress.
And we see a spike in the 6th round, which — yet again — we can easily explain with two words, (say it with me): Tom Brady.
And before we get too excited about finding the next Tom Brady, consider this: 86 quarterbacks were drafted in rounds six and seven. 43.0 percent (37) of the quarterbacks have played zero games. So for every one Tom Brady you find, 37 more don’t even play a single snap.
Playoff Success:
Different metric, largely the same result. Quarterbacks drafted in the first two rounds were much more likely to have success in the playoffs than their counterparts taken in rounds three through seven:
Rounds |
1-2 |
3-7 |
Number |
71 |
166 |
Playoff Games Started |
201 |
116 |
Playoff Wins |
101 |
50 |
On Average Starts |
2.83 |
.69 |
On Average Wins |
1.38 |
.30 |
Without Tom Brady: Average Starts |
.54 |
|
Without Tom Brady: Average Wins |
.16 |
In other words, every quarterback drafted in the first two rounds produced, on averaged, 2.83 playoff starts, compared to .69 for quarterbacks drafted in rounds three through seven. The win totals were equally disparate, with the top rounds producing an average of 1.38 wins per quarterback drafted, compared to .30 for the later rounds.
And those latter statistics were inflated by the presence of — you guessed it — Tom Brady. If we removed him from the equation, the numbers are even less inspiring: .54 starts per quarterback and .16 wins per quarterback, respectively.
Weighted DVOA By Round:
FootballOutsiders.com also compiled a list of the top rated single seasons based on its advanced metric, DVOA. While there are slight differences with PFR’s approximate value ranking highlighted above, the end result is still the same: first round quarterbacks dominate:
Leaders in Weighted Passing DVOA (1994-2013) | ||||
Rk | Quarterback | Round | Total DYAR | PASS DVOA |
1 | Peyton Manning | 1 | 25,299 | 32.5% |
2 | Tom Brady | 6 | 17,498 | 26.9% |
3 | Aaron Rodgers | 1 | 7,693 | 23.1% |
4 | Drew Brees | 2 | 14,827 | 20.3% |
5 | Philip Rivers | 1 | 8,772 | 20.0% |
6 | Tony Romo | UFA | 7,809 | 19.1% |
7 | Matt Ryan | 1 | 6,381 | 17.1% |
8 | Ben Roethlisberger | 1 | 8,065 | 14.9% |
9 | Chad Pennington | 1 | 4,581 | 14.8% |
10 | Kurt Warner | UFA | 7,151 | 14.4% |
11 | Jeff Garcia | UFA | 6,404 | 11.8% |
12 | Matt Schaub | 3 | 4,886 | 11.1% |
13 | Steve McNair | 1 | 7,764 | 10.5% |
14 | Carson Palmer | 1 | 6,779 | 9.9% |
15 | Daunte Culpepper | 1 | 4,919 | 7.0% |
16 | David Garrard | 4 | 2,859 | 4.0% |
17 | Byron Leftwich | 1 | 1,608 | 3.4% |
18 | Matthew Stafford | 1 | 2,478 | 3.3% |
19 | Donovan McNabb | 1 | 6,229 | 3.1% |
20 | Eli Manning | 1 | 4,698 | 2.5% |
21 | Marc Bulger | 6 | 2,864 | 2.0% |
22 | Cam Newton | 1 | 1,689 | 1.5% |
23 | Brian Griese | 3 | 2,527 | 1.5% |
24 | Andy Dalton | 2 | 1,410 | 0.6% |
25 | Jay Fiedler | UFA | 1,581 | 0.6% |
Only includes QBs who debuted since 1994 (min. 1,000 passes)
As with PFR’s metric, 14 of the 25 top single seasons since 1994 came from first round picks. We are getting beyond the point where we can write this off as a statistical fluke, folks. |
Quarterback | Year Drafted | Round Drafted | Years in Top 10 |
---|---|---|---|
Tom Brady | 2000 | 6 | 9 |
Marc Bulger | 2000 | 6 | 3 |
Drew Brees | 2001 | 2 | 11 |
Tony Romo | 2003 | UDFA | 6 |
Matt Schaub | 2004 | 3 | 3 |
Russell Wilson | 2012 | 3 | 3 |
136 quarterbacks had been drafted in rounds two through seven since 2000. Only five, or 3.6%, had produced top 10 seasons more than once. Only one undrafted quarterback — Tony Romo — fits the bill.
Needless to say, those are staggering odds.
NumberFire also found that of all the quarterbacks drafted outside of the first round from 2005-2011, not one ranked in the top 10 in Total NEP more than once.
Conclusion
This is awesome! nice work pcausey3, as an eagles fan now I want our QB pick in the first round!
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